Resilient Cities
Index 2023

Discover innovative strategies for building resilient cities
and ensuring a sustainable future for all.

Sponsored by

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Defining resilient cities

Resilience is determined by a city’s ability to mitigate, withstand and recover from shocks, such as natural disasters and from long-term stresses such as poverty, decrepit infrastructure or migration. A resilient city should be able to organise itself in the aftermath of a disruptive event, adjust to emerging risks and proactively plan for the future.

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Top ranking resilient cities

The Resilient Cities Index developed by Economist Impact and sponsored by Tokio Marine Group evaluates resilience across four key pillars: critical infrastructure, environment, socio-institutional and economic. The first iteration of the index provides a global ranking of 25 cities based on 19 indicators and 41 sub‑indicators.

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107m

people live in index cities that have inadequate electricity provision.

9 cities

Only nine cities have a single comprehensive plan to support vulnerable groups.

Data story

In a world hurtling toward a future where over two-thirds of the global population will reside in cities by 2050, urban areas stand as humanity’s frontline against the unpredictable challenges of the 21st century. Explore a graphical overview of the key findings of the Resilient Cities Index.

Explore data story

Report

The report integrates analysis of the Resilient Cities Index along with expert commentary on the critical determinants of resilience in cities. Explore interesting insights on top performing cities, challenges faced by those most at risk and best practices in building resilience.

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The Resilient Cities Index: A global benchmark of urban risk, response and recovery

The Resilient Cities Index 2023 examines how 25 global cities fare in their capacity to evade, withstand, and recover from a range of shocks across four key themes.

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What are the key pillars of a resilient city?

Critical infrastructure

Environment

Socio-institutional

Economic

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The index interprets critical infrastructure as—energy, water, transportation, buildings and digital connectivity. Together they help to meet the everyday needs of residents, withstand extreme events and support cities in bouncing back in post-disaster scenarios.

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Environment resilience is considered along six aspects in this index: flooding, heat stress, air pollution, disaster management, decarbonisation and waste management. Rapid urbanisation and climate change together are exacerbating the environmental threats to cities. From grappling with extreme heat and rising sea levels to hazardous air and mounting rubbish, our index shows a mixed picture when it comes to building environmental resilience.

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This measures indicators including digital government platforms, crime and safety, income inequality, and social protection. Taken together, these can affect the degree to which a society can withstand disaster and volatility and bounce back.

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Cities are engines for broader economic growth, and access to opportunity has been the dominant driver for growing urban migration over the last half century. The economic pillar considers the economic exposure and robustness of a city along with its capability to innovate and its quality of human capital.

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Custom content is written, produced or curated by either a sponsor or by EI Studios, the custom division of Economist Impact. Such placements are clearly labelled as Advertisement, Advertisement feature, Sponsored content, Sponsor perspective, or words to that effect wherever they appear on our website or apps. Neither The Economist news and editorial team, nor Economist Impact’s independent experts, have any involvement in the creation of this content.

Tokio Marine Group is one of the largest and longest standing insurance groups in the world. Founded in 1879, it comprises a strategic collection of leading insurance businesses united by a shared commitment to doing the right thing for our customers and communities.

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